Politics and the Press: Forces Influencing Journalism

Some Fundamentals: A Good Start for ANY Citizen or Journalist to Begin Exploring…

  • Jefferson Newspapers v. Government
  • FACT OR FICTION: 8 TedEd & TedTalks (Fake News, Filter Bubbles, Bad Science & Stats)
  • Democracy Depends on a Free Press
  • 6 Principals of News Literacy
  • SOCIETY OF PROFESSIONAL JOURNALISTS CODE OF ETHICS
    • SPJ CODE OF ETHICS (PDF POSTER)
    • 5 CORE VALUES OF JOURNALISM (3 min Video)
    • “Without Fear or Favor” – NYT Ethical Journalism Standards (NYT)
    • Newspaper Apologizes for Shameful Coverage of Lynchings
    • VOICE: Who Should Be Held Accountable? Who Should Be Heard? (Handout – Common Sense Media)
  • The Nature of News- Excerpt (Teacher’s Guide to Media Literacy – Scheibe – Rogow)
  • “Propaganda Feedback Loop” in 2020 Election (Harvard Study)
  • High School Journalists Land a Scoop & The Principal Resigns
  • NEWSMAX Issues Sweeping Correction Debunking Its Own Election Misinformation
  • Should College Journalists Apologize for Doing Their Jobs?
  • College Newspaper Apologizes, But Professional Journalists Say They Shouldn’t Have (podcast 24 mins)
  • Sinclair Made Dozens of Local News Anchors Recite the Same Script – The New York Times
  • How a Reporting Mistake Nearly Derailed the Watergate Investigation & How Journalists Recovered
  • A Reputable News Organization Corrects It’s Error- Right Up Front (NPR)
  • No Apology, No Explanation: Fox News And The Seth Rich Story : NPR
  • FOX News Largely Ignores Record Single-Day Coronavirus Death Toll
  • A record number of journalists are behind bars | PBS NewsHour
  • Hong Kong Pro-Democracy Journalist Charged Under New China “Security” Law
  • Tinker vs. Des Moines Case
  • Hazelwood Case: Limiting Student Free Speech
  • High School Press Freedom & Censorship
  • NEWSEUM.org
    • Understanding the First Amendment
    • Examining the Power of the Press
  • GradeTheNews.org
    • Grade The News Scorecard & Instructions
  • BBC launches ‘fake news’ game for young people that puts them at ‘heart of newsroom’ amid a breaking news story – Press Gazette
    • THE GAME: BBC iReporter (Play takes @ :10 mins)
  • DEEP DIVE on How Journalism Actually Functions (Lenfest Institute & ProPublica Illinois)
  • Journalism Isn’t Dying. It’s Returning to Its Roots
  • Journalistic Responsibility: The Central Park Five Case
  • PRESS FREEDOM: Reporters Arrested At Protest Still Faces Trial (USA Today)

Press as “Fourth Estate”: Seeking Truth on Behalf of the People

  • White House Press Briefing (press room)
  • President Press Briefing (Note setting, sounds, body language)
  • President Press Briefing (“Chopper Talk”)
  • Post-Truth Politics: “America’s Great Divide” From Obama to Trump (FRONTLINE documentary)

How Do I Know If I Have Reliable Sources?

  • Reading News Online (Short video from Common Sense Education)
  • Internet Source Decision Flowchart
  • FAKE NEWS & How to Spot It
  • Tips For Spotting Fake News (PDF)
  • Finding Reliable Sources
  • Biased News Media or Biased Readers? An Experiment on Trust
  • 6 Signs of Credible Sources
  • “Legit-O-Meter” Poster
  • “Fake or Real” Poster
  • Blue Feed – Red Feed: See Liberal & Conservative Facebook Side-by-Side
  • AllSides.com: Balancing News & Media Bias (Side-by-Side)
  • Develop Your Fact-Checking Skills | IFCD
    • Hands-on Fact-Checking: A Short Course
    • This Cartoon Has 7 Tips To Avoid Fake News| IFCD

 

  • 10 Journalism Brands Where You Find Real Facts Rather Than Alternative Facts (FORBES)
  • If You’re Going to Share on Social Media, Fact-Check Your Sources & Here’s How
  • Fox News Settles Law Suit for False Story (NPR)
  • Fox News Study Exploring Effects of Partisan Media On Viewers Beliefs & Attitudes
    • Is this ARTICLE an opinion?
    • Does this article use evidence to support author’s claims?
    • LINK to research abstract

 

“THE CHART” – MEDIA BIAS

  • MEDIA BIAS CHART (Version 5.1)
  • “What Makes a News Source Good” – Earlier Media Bias Chart (August 2017) 
  • The Reasoning & Methodology Behind “The Chart” (Dec 2016)

 

The Role, Responsibility of Social Media Platforms in Disseminating News

  • Majority Say Social Media Companies Have Too Much Influence on How We Cosume News
  • In one month, Facebook doubled the countries using its fact-checking tool — all outside the West | Poynter
  • Facebook Ad Wants You To Remember The Good Old Days: Before ‘Data Misuse’ And Fake News | Tech Times
  • Facebook should take a step to stop fake news in Turkey, before the election
  • Facebook shrinks fake news after warnings backfire | TechCrunch
  • It’s Not Up to Mark Zuckerberg to Decide What News is Legitimate
  • Don’t Abolish Political Ads on Social Media. Stop Micro-Targeting
  • Russian Meddling & Social Media Impact on 2016 Election (PBS Video 7 mins)
  • Older People Shared More Fake News in 2016 Election Cycle
  • The Difficulties With Facebook’s News Feed Overhaul – The New York Times
  • The End of the Social News Era? Journalists Brace for Facebook’s Big Change – The New York Times
  • The Big Loophole That Helped Russia Exploit Facebook: Doctored Photos – WSJ
  • How Facebook Groups Are Being Exploited To Spread Misinformation, Plan Harassment, And Radicalize People
  • THE RUSSIAN REPORT: Russia’s Manipulation of Social Media Messages-Election 2016 & Beyond
  • Are Social Media Giants Doing Enough to Prevent Spread of Misinformation
  • Tik Tok’s China Ties Cause National Security Concerns
  • On Parler MAGA’s Post-Election World View Blossoms With No Pushback

 

 

And a Mash-Up of More Enriching & Interesting Stuff:

  • “No One Believes Anything”: Voters Worn Out By Fog of Political News (Note Putin’s Russia & use of confusion by authoritarian leaders)
  • Egyptian President Tried to Block His 60 Minutes Interview
  • Facebook’s Political Ads Transparency Tool Delays Roll-Out
  • A 19-yr-old Gave a Speech & Now He’s an Iowa State Senator (video)
  • I Found the Best Burger Place in America, and Then I Killed It (Thanks, Elizabeth M!)
  • New White House – Press Corps Rules & The First Amendment (Politico)
  • How do Americans view ‘fake news’ today? | PBS NewsHour
  • pts literacy efforts in schools | PBS NewsHour
  • People who know how the news is made resist conspiratorial thinking | Ars Technica
  • The Post makes an entertaining, timely case for freedom of the press – Vox
  • ‘The Shed at Dulwich’ was London’s top-rated restaurant. Just one problem: It didn’t exist. – The Washington Post
  • Inside Center for Humane Technology: Tech creators are pushing back
  • For Two Months, I Got My News From Print Newspapers. Here’s What I Learned. – The New York Times
  • How false news can spread – Noah Tavlin | TED-Ed
  • Thirty countries use ‘armies of opinion shapers’ to manipulate democracy – report | Technology | The Guardian
  • “Now we know what a digital native is…” – Ira David Socol – Medium
  • Snopes.com | The definitive fact-checking site and reference source for urban legends, folklore, myths, rumors, and misinformation.
  • Truth Isn’t the Problem—We Are – WSJ
  • Facebook bans Trump campaign’s data analytics firm for taking user data – The Washington Post
  • Putin’s Victory Is Assured In Russia’s Election : NPR
  • Putin’s Strategy Is To Glorify Russia’s Past, Journalist Says : NPR
  • Layoffs Hit ‘Chicago Tribune’ Newsroom : NPR
  • The Man Who Knew Too Little – The New York Times
  • NOT REAL NEWS: A look at what didn’t happen this week
  • BBC launches ‘fake news’ game for young people that puts them at ‘heart of newsroom’ amid a breaking news story – Press Gazette
  • Quick start to verifying online media
  • Jane Elizabeth on Twitter: “Fact? Opinion? If such things confuse you, please consult Jack the first-grader. h/t @lorikelley22… “
  • ‘This is the hardest reporting there is’: Inside ProPublica’s correction on Gina Haspel – The Washington Post
  • ProPublica Leads Media Into Correction of Murky CIA Story – The New York Times
  • Soft power — not government censorship — is the key to fighting disinformation and “fake news” » Nieman Journalism Lab
  • On Twitter, fake news spreads faster than the truth – Vox
  • Nate Silver on Twitter: “When someone regularly cites outlier polls instead of the polling average it’s an **extremely** reliable tell that they’re a bullshitter.”
  • Factfulness_Excerpt.pdf
  • Hans Rosling: The best stats you’ve ever seen | TED Talk
  • Why I want to stop talking about the “developing” world | Bill Gates
  • Trump launches second day of attacks against the media – POLITICO
  • Reliable Sources podcast: How consumers can fact check the news in the age of misinformation
  • For the love of facts! | TED Talks
  • Recent Research | Poynter – A global leader in journalism.
  • This tool makes verifying crowd sizes a breeze – YouTube
  • Watch Jordan Peele use AI to make Barack Obama deliver a PSA about fake news – The Verge
  • Fake war videos are using footage from gamers on YouTube | Poynter
  • Wikipedia Founder Says Internet Users Are Adrift In The ‘Fake News’ Era : NPR
  • This Former Tea Party Activist Is Teaching People To Spot Fake News
  • Fact-checking triples over four years – Duke Reporters’ Lab
  • (38) Unfakery – Home
  • NO, We’re Not Living in a Post-Fact World
  • Is it satire or fake news? Depends on who you ask | Poynter
  • After a week of Russian propaganda, I was questioning everything | PBS NewsHour
  • Why we love to like junk news that reaffirms our beliefs | PBS NewsHour
  • Online anger is gold to this junk-news pioneer | PBS NewsHour
  • Miles To Go podcast takes a behind-the-scenes tour of junk news | PBS NewsHour
  • Did exactly 4,645 people die in Hurricane Maria? Nope. – The Washington Post
  • Seth MacFarlane on Twitter: “A simple means by which to begin the rehabilitation of a deeply fractured nation would be through the restoration of the Fairness Doctrine, which required all TV and radio broadcasters to present opposing viewpoints on all issues
  • Everything you need to know about the Fairness Doctrine in one post – The Washington Post
  • What Elon Musk doesn’t understand about journalism | Salon.com
  • Power of Political Cartoons – Kavanaugh
  • 15 Historic Cartoons That Changed the World
  • Gary Hart Scandal & The Media
  • Correlation is NOT Causation (A FUN Take!)
  • How Social Media is Changing the Presidency
  • 23 Charts & Maps Showing the World is Getting Much Better
  • “HE’S BROKEN THE MEDIA” – Normalizing Chaos by Not Taking Sides
  • TRUMP & Fact-Checker Poll: Few Americans Believe Him (VIDEO- 3 mins, Article, Results)
  • Beyond ‘No Comment’: White House & Media Questions
  • Buzzfeed’s Stumble @ Time When Press Faces Greatest Scrutiny
  • Political Campaigns Get Colorful (Not just red, white & blue anymore)
  • Press Freedom in U.S. Falls Again
  • How Newsroom Leaders Wrestled with Covering a Tumultuous Year (NPR :9 mins)